1 British military records, "C" Series, 1757-1899, located at the National Archives of Canada (Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah), Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: FHL film 1,753,825.

2 William Henry Carman Folsom, Elijah Evan Edwards, Fifty Years in the Northwest (Pioneer Press Co., 1888), page 289. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

3 Washington County Minnesota death records, page 8, number 17. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: microfilm 1955612.

4 Wisconsin Marriages, 1836-1930 (FamilySearch <www.familysearch.org>).

5 Michael Christie and Roland McCormick, A New Perspective: The Origins of New Brunswick’s Free Baptists.

6 1860 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 32, dwelling 214, family 214. Repository: Ancestry.com.

7 New Brunswick Museum, manuscript catalog, Repository: Call Number: .

8 1900 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook Co., Maine (Genealogy.com), Roll 589, book 1, p. 165. Repository: Call Number: .

9 Iron Range Research Center, Repository: Call Number: .

10 Minnesota naturalization records, declarations of intention, SAM 49, roll 1, vol. A, p. 149; roll 11, vol. LNPP, p. 53. Repository: Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul MN.

11 1885 Minnesota State Census, Arthur, Kanabec County, p. 258. Repository: Ancestry.com, Call Number: .

12 Washington County Minnesota death records, Page 159, number 36. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: microfilm 1955612.

13 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID # 1909-MN-014084. Repository: Call Number: .

14 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), 14 July 1881, page 4. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

15 Daily Globe (St. Paul, Minn.), July 24, 1883, Page 2, Image 2. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

16 1900 U.S. Census, Afton, Washington Co., Minnesota, E.D. 30, sheet 8A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

17 Minnesota naturalization records index (Iron Range Research Center), Repository: Call Number: .

18 "James Pennington Dead. Well Known Lumberman Dies in His Camp at Totagatic" (Minneapolis Tribune, June 12, 1895, page 2. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers <www.proquest.umi.com>).

19 Bill Flowers, transcriber, Pennington gravestones, Fairview Cemetery, Stillwater, Minnesota.

20 Peter Morton, Osgoode, Ontario, "Descendants of Charles Pennington" (23 Sept. 2005).

21 History of Washington County and the St. Croix Valley (Minneapolis: North Star Publ. Co., 1881), p. 411.

22 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID # 1909-MN-013679. Repository: Call Number: .

23 "Death of an Old Resident" (The Messenger, Stillwater, Minnesota, July 17, 1909).

24 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID # 1930-MN-016240. Repository: Call Number: .

25 Ibid, Cert. ID # 1928-MN-011786.

26 1851 Census, Queensbury, York Co., New Brunswick, p. 11, house 56. Repository: Ancestry.com.

27 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1880 United States Census and National Index (CD-ROM, 2001), National Archives Film T9-477, p. 428D.

28 "Dedication" (Religious Intelligencer, vol. 7, no. 47, Friday, November 23, 1860), page 3, column 3. Repository: Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

29 Minnesota naturalization records, declarations of intention, SAM 49, roll 1, vol. B, p. 158; roll 11, vol. LNPP, p. 54. Repository: Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul MN.

30 Wisconsin State Census, 1875, Repository: FamilySearch.

31 Wisconsin State Census, 1875.

32 1881 Canadian Census (CD-ROM, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2001.), p. 7.

33 Gayle Collins <gcollins@digisys.net>, Conrad Cemetery Listing Names Starting with J (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

34 1901 Census, Parish of Wakefield, Carleton County, New Brunswick (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

35 Obituary of Mrs. Hannah S. Kimball (Carleton Sentinel, Jan. 20, 1928), pp. 1, 8. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: microfilm reel #38.

36 New Brunswick Directory for 1871, p. 234.

37 Karen Hale, Howard C. Griffin Ancestors (RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project), Repository: Call Number: .

38 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID #1910-MN-021499. Repository: Call Number: .

39 Hernan Horna, Transport Modernization and Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth Century Colombia: Cisneros & friends (Published 1992, Almqvist & Wiksell [distributor], Original from the University of California), p. 138, footnote #54.

40 J. Fred Rippy, "Dawn of the Railway Era in Colombia" (The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 23, No. 4 (Nov., 1943), pp. 650-663).

41 Carlos Alberto Mejía Sanabria, Ferrocarriles colombianos en el siglo XIX. Inicio de una mentalidad moderna y tecnológica en el país (Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República, 2005), Repository: La Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Call Number: .

42 United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Trade Promotion Series - Railways of South America (no. 1, 1941), p. 47. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

43 "Pennington Divorce Suit" (The Daily Herald, Brownsville, Texas, Tuesday, May 8, 1894. Reprinted from the San Francisco Examiner.), page 1.

44 J. H. PENNINGTON WANTED: The Colombian Government Will Request His Immediate Extradition (The San Francisco Call, Monday, December 23, 1895, Chronicling America, The Library of Congress), page 4, column 4. Repository: Call Number: www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn85066387/1895-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.

45 "Peeping Into Valley's Past" (The Brownsville Herald, Friday, May 8, 1942), page 4, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

46 Colpitts, Kaye, phone call of 7 Mar. 2004 to Rick Crume.

47 Latin America and the industrial age (G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1947, ed. 2), pages 64-65. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

48 Manuel José Angarita, "Mr. Pennington y el Banco Nacional," Revista de legislación y jurisprudencia (Bogotá, Colombia: Luz, 1898), volume 1, pages 705-714. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

49 Kelly v. Clements et al. (Supreme Court of Michigan. April 8, 1913.) (The Northwestern Reporter (St. Paul, Minn.: West Publ. Co., 1913)), vol. 140, pp. 1006-1009. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

50 Baltimore City Health Department Bureau of Vital Statistics, John H. Pennington, death record, June 27, 1909 (Film reels CR 48145 (May - Aug. 1909)), certificate #C23483, MSA CM1132-102. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

51 “Official Death List" (Star, Baltimore, Maryland, 30 Jun 1909), page 4, column 1. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD, Call Number: MSA SC 3441, microfilm M 5536.

52 "Obituary... Col. John H. Pennington" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 1 July (Thursday) 1909), page 7. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers.

53 Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota (Chicago, George A. Ogle & Co., 1900), page 562. Repository: Moorhead Public Library, Moorhead, MN.

54 Milnor's 75th Anniversary Community Book 1883-1958, page 17. Repository: North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, Fargo, ND, Call Number: F 644 M51 M56.

55 Red River Valley Genealogy Society, Cemeteries of North Dakota: Sargent County (Fargo, ND).

56 1870 US Census, Milo, Piscataquis Co., Maine, p. 126, dwelling 82, family 84. Repository: Ancestry.com.

57 1880 US Census, Bradford, Penobscot Co., Maine, page 432, dwelling 3, family 3. Repository: Ancestry.com.

58 1900 US Census, Coupeville, Island Co., Washington, p. 8779. Repository: Ancestry.com.

59 1910 U.S. Census, Thermopolis, Fremont Co., Wyoming, p. 23. Repository: Ancestry.com.

60 Tyler Sandbak, Riverside Cemetery: Eagle Scout leadership service project, Troop 358, Cody, Wyoming (2000?), p. 44. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: 978.742/C1 V3s.

61 1900 U.S. Census, Manhattan, New York Co., New York, p. 268. Repository: Ancestry.com.

62 1920 U.S. Census, Midwest Town, Hot Springs Co., Wyoming, p. 193. Repository: Ancestry.com.

63 1930 U.S. Census, Cody, Park Co., Wyoming, p. 12. Repository: Ancestry.com.

64 Sullivan County New Hampshire. Delegates to the 1918 New Hampshire Constitutional Convention. (<www.ancestorsurnames.com/biography/sullivan.htm>).

65 New Hampshire Death certificates, 1901-1937, Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 2,109,168 at markers 2345 & 2346.

66 1900 US Census, Springfield, Hampden Co., Massachusetts, sheet 5B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

67 1910 U.S. Census, Claremont, Sullivan Co., New Hampshire, p. 6443. Repository: Ancestry.com.

68 1920 US Census, Claremont, Sullivan Co., New Hampshire, page 2160. Repository: Ancestry.com.

69 1930 US Census, Claremont, Sullivan Co., New Hampshire, page 5756. Repository: Ancestry.com.

70 1870 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook Co., Maine (Ancestry.com Census Images Online), p. 165 (image 5). Repository: Call Number: www.ancestry.com.

71 Houlton, Maine town records, vol. A, p. 36. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 10,942.

72 1920 U.S. Census, Lewiston, Androscoggin Co., Maine, E.D. 33, sheet 30A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

73 1900 U.S. Census, Ward 2, Burlington, Chittenden Co., Vermont, sheet 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

74 1910 U.S. Census, Pittsfield, Somerset Co., Maine, E.D. 235, p. 12B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

75 1930 U.S. Census, Yarmouth, Cumberland Co., Maine, p. 282. Repository: Ancestry.com.

76 Houlton, Maine town records, vol. A, p. 168. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 10,942.

77 Ibid, vol. B, p. 111.

78 "Twentieth Congress of the American Ornithologists' Union" (The Auk, vol. XX, Jan. 1903), p. 60. Repository: Call Number: http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v020n01/p0059-p0063.pdf.

79 "Breeding Habits of Terns" (The Auk, volume 12, number 2 (April, 1895)), p. 178. Repository: Call Number: http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v012n02/p0178-p0178.pdf.

80 OneWorldTree, Repository: Call Number: .

81 World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Repository: Ancestry.com.

82 1920 U.S. Census, Old Town, Penobscot Co., Maine (Ancestry.com), E.D. 120, p. 2B, image 4. Repository: Call Number: .

83 1880 U.S. Census, Linneus, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 376C. Repository: FamilySearch.

84 1900 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington, p. 394. Repository: Ancestry.com.

85 International Genealogical Index (www.familysearch.com).

86 Linneus, Maine, town clerk, Town and vital records, 1839-1892, p. 27. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: FHL film 11,352.

87 Eastern Washington Genealogical Society, Index to the death records of the city of Spokane, WA, 1891-1906, Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: 979.737/S1 V22i - FHL US/CAN Book.

88 Vitalsearch, Repository: Call Number: .

89 1910 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington, p. 124. Repository: Ancestry.com.

90 1920 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington, p. 98. Repository: Ancestry.com.

91 1930 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington (Ancestry.com), p. 98.

92 Mrs. Helen M. Hogan, "A Biography" (typewritten manuscript), pages 1-3. Repository: Larry Anderson.

93 Crawford, Helen (Henderson), message of 10 Mar. 2010 to Rick Crume.

94 Maine Marriages, 1771-1907, Repository: FamilySearch.

95 "Glyndon News Gleanings" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 22 July 1880), page 4. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

96 "Glyndon News Gleanings" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 3 Feb. 1881), page 4. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

97 1900 U.S. Census, Riverton Township, Clay County, Minnesota, E.D. 312, sheet 8, line 90. Repository: National Archives, Washington, D.C.

98 1916 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, Wetaskiwin, Subdistrict 7, District 42 Strathcona, Alberta, page 2. Repository: Ancestry.com.

99 1880 U.S. Census, Stillwater, Washington Co., Minnesota, p. 244A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

100 Ascension Episcopal Church, Stillwater, Minnesota, Microfilm M292, Roll 1, Vol. 1, p. 68.

101 Diana Kroll, Cowles Years 1630-1929 (RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project), Repository: Call Number: .

102 1910 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, E.D. 92, sheet 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

103 Greenwood Cemetery, Superior, Douglas County, Wisconsin (Internet Web site), Repository: Call Number: .

104 Daily Globe (St. Paul, Minn.), January 22, 1882, Image 4. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

105 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

106 1930 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota (Ancestry.com), p. 16A.

107 1895 Minnesota census, Afton, Washington Co., Minnesota, p. 76.

108 1905 Minnesota census, Afton, Washington Co., Minnesota, p. 138 or 596.

109 Washington County Marriage Records 1870 (Minnesota Genealogical Journal, vol. 7 (Brooklyn Park, Minn.: Park Genealogical Book Co., 1984)).

110 Orono Town Records, Book 2, pages 423-424.

111 Death certificate of Nellie Stone, Death certificate 015879-3893 (1957). Repository: Minnesota Dept. of Health, Division of Vital Statistics, St. Paul, MN.

112 1900 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, Repository: Ancestry.com.

113 Deborah Sanders, letter of 15 Nov. 2005 to Rick Crume.

114 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID #1945-MN-016777. Repository: Call Number: .

115 1905 Minnesota census, Afton, Washington Co., Minnesota, p. 138.

116 1910 U.S. Census, Stillwater, Washington Co., Minnesota, p. 199. Repository: Ancestry.com.

117 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID #1961-MN-023325. Repository: Call Number: .

118 Ibid, Cert. ID # 1916-MN-015691.

119 Washington County Minnesota death records, page 8, number 31. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: microfilm 1955612.

120 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID #1923-MN-016643. Repository: Call Number: .

121 Ibid, Cert. ID #1908-MN-014073.

122 Fraser, Margaret Anne <fraserma@shaw.ca>, e-mail message to Rick Crume (dated 18 Oct. 2002).

123 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID # 1946-MN-016998. Repository: Call Number: .

124 Ibid, Cert. ID #1932-MN-011391.

125 MEA, Who's Who In Minnesota (1941), Repository: Becker County Historical Society, Detroit Lakes, MN.

126 1880 U.S. Census, Smyrna, Aroostook Co., Maine (Ancestry.com Census Images Online), p. 352. Repository: Call Number: www.ancestry.com.

127 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1880 United States Census and National Index (CD-ROM, 2001), National Archives film T9-0476, p. 325D.

128 1900 U.S. Census, Smyrna, Aroostook Co., Maine, E.D. 36, sheet 11, line 49.

129 1870 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook Co., Maine (Ancestry.com Census Images Online), p. 176 (image 27). Repository: Call Number: www.ancestry.com.

130 1880 U.S. Census, Prescott, Pierce Co., Wisconsin, dwelling 95. Repository: Ancestry.com.

131 1900 U.S. Census, Jocko Twp., Flathead, Montana, E.D. 34, sheet 16B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

132 Progressive Men of the State of Montana (Chicago: A. W. Bowen & Co., 1901), pp. 1591-1592. Repository: FamilyHistory.com Message boards, Call Number: .

133 1910 U.S. Census, Kalispell, Flathead Co., Montana, p. 193, sheet 4A. Repository: HeritageQuest Online.

134 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pedigree Resource File (FamilySearch), Repository: Call Number: .

135 Washington Death Index, 1940-1996, Repository: Ancestry.com.

136 1910 U.S. Census, Fargo, Cass Co., North Dakota, sheet 7A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

137 1920 U.S. Census, Yakima, Yakima Co., Washington, E.D. 217, sheet 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

138 1930 U.S. Census, Yakima, Yakima Co., Washington, Dist. 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

139 Collins, Gayle <gcollins@digisys.net>, Conrad Cemetery Listing Names Starting with G (Flathead County, Montana, USGenWeb), Repository: Call Number: .

140 Oregon Death Index, 1903-98 (Ancestry.com).

141 1900 U.S. Census, Libby Township, Flathead County, Montana (Ancesry.com), Ancestry image 2. Repository: Call Number: .

142 1871 census, parish of Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick (Carleton County, New Brunswick, GenWeb site), Dwelling 41, family 44. Repository: Call Number: .

143 1881 census, Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, Dist. 31, subdist. C, dev. 1, p. 33. Repository: FamilySearch.

144 New Brunswick Genealogical Society, Recensement 1891 Census, Carleton County / Comté de Carleton (1994), p. 300. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: R 312.9715 New.

145 1911 Census of Canada, Woodstock, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, p. 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

146 1911 Census, Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, dwelling 54, family 54. Repository: Ancestry.com.

147 Obituary of Mrs. J. F. York (Hartland Observer, 23, November 1944).

148 1901 Census, Parish of Wakefield, Carleton County, New Brunswick (Internet Web Site), Dwelling #4. Repository: Call Number: .

149 Message from Donna van Eeghen to Rick Crume (dated 5 Mar. 2006).

150 Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, New Brunswick Death Registrations: 1935-1945 Vol. "M" to "Z" (Fredericton, N.B., 2000), p. 882. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

151 New Brunswick Genealogical Society, Recensement 1891 Census, Carleton County / Comté de Carleton (1994), p. 133. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: R 312.9715 New.

152 1900 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, p. 74. Repository: Ancestry.com.

153 1920 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, sheet 7B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

154 1930 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota (Ancestry.com), E.D. 62-154, sheet 5A.

155 1860 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (National Archives, Wash, DC, Roll 434), page 215, dwelling 179, family 179. Repository: Ancestry.com.

156 Map of Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Roe & Colby, 1877), Repository: Call Number: Historic Map Works, Residential Genealogy .

157 Cary Library Genealogy Database, Repository: Call Number: .

158 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625 641, p. 6A, E.D. 32, image 163. Repository: Call Number: .

159 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 Canadian Census (Salt Lake City, 2002), NAC C-13184 Dist 33 SubDist G Div 2 p. 51 afmily 208+.

160 1891 census, Moncton, Westmorland Co., N.B., family 55, page 11. Repository: Ancestry.com.

161 1901 Census, Moncton, Westmorland Co., New Brunswick (Automated Genealogy <automatedgenealogy.com>), dist. 24, Moncton d-1, p. 5.

162 Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Index to Late Registration of Births: 1810-1909 (<http://archives.gnb.ca/>).

163 1910 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, p. 137. Repository: Ancestry.com.

164 Bible Records from the Manuscript Collections of the New England Historic Genealogical Society (CD-ROM--Boston: NEHGS, 2001.), 690. Mss D 38: Weeks Family Bible.

165 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID # 1934-MN-024541. Repository: Call Number: .

166 Wisconsin Births and Christenings, 1826-1926, Repository: FamilySearch.

167 Reports of Deaths of American Citizens Abroad, 1835-1974 (<http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1616>), Record for William B. Pennington. Repository: Ancestry.com.

168 Philippines Deaths and Burials, 1726-1957, Repository: FamilySearch.

169 1850 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook Co., Maine, p 122 (60R).

170 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), page 4, column 2. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

171 Colpitts, Kaye, Wolfville, N.S., phone call from Rick Crume, Glyndon, MN, 23 Aug. 2005..

172 Colpitts, Kaye, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, e-mail to Rick Crume, 19 Jan. 2006.

173 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), supplement. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

174 Valley City Times (Valley City, Dakota Territory), Thursday, August 25, 1881, page 4, column 3. Repository: North Dakota Historical Society, Bismarck, ND.

175 "J. H. Pennington to build house in Glyndon" (Red River Valley News, Glyndon, Minnesota, 25 Sept. 1879), page 4. Repository: Clay County Museum, Moorhead, MN.

176 “Coast and Interior" (Salt Lake Tribune, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 30, 1885), page 6. Repository: America's Historical Newspapers, Call Number: http://docs.newsbank.com/s/HistArchive/ahnpdoc/EANX/1212045E1D405812/0F20FECAAFCBE6ED.

177 “The Ranch and the Range: Rambles Among the Cattlemen” (Dallas Morning News, Dallas, Texas, 17 Apr. 1886), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

178 "Stock News" (Rocky Mountain News, (Denver, CO) Saturday, April 24, 1886; pg. 4; col C).

179 "Personal" (The Galveston Daily News, (Houston, TX) Thursday, June 10, 1886; pg. 3; Issue 46; col A).

180 "Real Estate Transfers" (The Los Angeles Times, (Los Angeles, CA) Friday, April 29, 1887; pg. 7; Issue 136; col A).

181 Deed of sale, J. H. Pennington et al to W. H. Hull et al, 28 Apr. 1887 (Los Angeles County, California deed book 211), pages 237-240. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: microfilm 2,130,841.

182 "Undelivered Telegrams" (The Los Angeles Times, (Los Angeles, CA) Sunday, May 29, 1887; Issue 166; col C).

183 “Hotel Arrivals” (Daily Alta California, San Francisco, California, Volume 42, Number 13820, 3 July 1887), Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection.

184 Telegrams Unknown (Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Wednesday, August 03, 1887), pg. 2; Issue 100; col E. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

185 "Real Estate Transfers" (The Los Angeles Times, (Los Angeles, CA) Thursday, August 04, 1887; pg. 7; Issue 62; col A).

186 "New Incorporations" (Daily Alta, San Francisco, California, 18 Dec. 1887), Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection.

187 "Hotel Arrivals" (Daily Alta, San Francisco, Cal., Thursday, January 13, 1888), page 7, column 6. Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection, Call Number: http://cbsr.tabbec.com/.

188 "New Incorporations" (Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Thursday, January 12, 1888), pg. 3; Issue 81; col D. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

189 "Going Begging: The Stock of a Cattle Company" (San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, California, 27 July 1888), page 8. Repository: Footnote.com.

190 "Off the Lists: The Stock of the Cattle Company" (San Francisco Chronicle, 2 Aug. 1888), page 8. Repository: Footnote.com.

191 "Brief Mention" (Daily Evening Bulletin, (San Francisco, CA) Thursday, August 02, 1888), pg. 2; Issue 99; col. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

192 Brownsville Maritime Mention. (The Galveston Daily News, (Houston, TX) Thursday, July 25, 1889; pg. 3; Issue 89; col C).

193 Colombia. Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Memoria del Ministerio de Obras Públicas al Congreso Nacional (Google Books), p. 64. Repository: Call Number: .

194 Railway World, vol. 33 (16 Nov. 1889). Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

195 Hotel Arrivals (The Galveston Daily News, (Houston, TX) Tuesday, July 21, 1891; pg. 5; Issue 119; col B).

196 "Personal and General Notes" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Thursday, July 23, 1891; pg. 4; Issue 181; col E).

197 "Passengers for Portland" (Morning Oregonian, (Portland, OR) Saturday, October 31, 1891; pg. 4; Issue 9696; col E).

198 "People Coming and Going" (Pittsburg Dispatch, 13 Mar. 1892), page 7, column 4. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

199 "HOTEL ARRIVALS" (Fort Worth gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) March 25, 1892, Image 5, column 4), Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

200 Alfredo D. Bateman, Jorge Sossa Beltrán, Alfonso Orduz Duarte, Sociedad Colombiana de Ingenieros, Historia de los Ferrocarriles de Colombia (Página Maestra, 2005), page 33. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

201 "Interior de la Republica" (Panama Star and Herald, Panama City, 29 Oct. 1892), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

202 "Passengers Arrived" (Panama Star and Herald, Panama City, 4 Nov. 1892), page 1, column 3. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

203 Clímaco Calderón and Edward E. Britton, Colombia 1893 (s.n., 1893), pages 118-119. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

204 "Need Pittsburg Iron" (The Pittsburg Dispatch, Tues., Dec. 13, 1892), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

205 Pittsburgh City Directory (1892), page 719.

206 "Interior de la República" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 2 Mar. 1893), page 4, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

207 "Colombia Railroad" (Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Colorado, 14 March 1893), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

208 "Mail advices from New York... (Star and Herald, Panama City, 28 Mar. 1893), page 1, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

209 Engineering News, vol. 29 (30 Mar. 1893), page 314. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

210 "Interior de la República" (Star and Herald, Panama City, 15 May 1893), page 3, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

211 "Messrs. George A. Schele, ... (Star and Herald, Panama City, 31 May 1893), page 1, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

212 "Ferrocarriles" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 1 June 1893), page 1, column 3. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive, Call Number: http://www.newsbank.com/readex/product.cfm?product=292.

213 "Interior de la República" (Star and Herald, Panama City, 1 Sept. 1893), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

214 "Interior de la Republica" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 7 Sept. 1893), page 6, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

215 Ellis Island Passenger Arrivals, Repository: Call Number: www.ellisisland.org.

216 Informe del Ministro de Hacienda de la Republica de Colombia al Congreso Constitucional de 1896 (Bogota: Imp. de Vapor de Zalamea Hs.), pages 7-8. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

217 "Interior de la Republica" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 11 Jan. 1894), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

218 "Hotel Arrivals" (Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, N.Y., 12 Mar. 1894), page 5, column 1. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

219 "Mr. Pennington y el Banco Nacional" (Revista de Legislación y Jurisprudencia, Bogotá, Colombia, Apr. 1894, series 1, number 11), pages 705-714. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

220 "Pennington's Matrimonial Tangle. He Took A Second Wife Before the First Secured Her Divorce." (Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Apr. 18, 1894, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html), page 5.

221 "J. H. Pennington Hopes to Be Free" (New York Herald, 18 Apr. 1894), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

222 "Pennington's Mistake" (The Evening World, New York, NY, 18 Apr. 1894, Extra 2 O'Clock), page 4, image 4. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

223 "An Unpleasant Predicament" (The Constitution, Atlanta, Georgia, 21 April 1894), Repository: Ancestry.com.

224 Associated Press, Unintentional Bigamy (Weekly Gazette, Reno, Nevada, 1894 Apr. 19), page 6, column 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

225 "TWO WIVES: Col. Pennington Marries Again Thinking Himself a Divorced Man" (Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif., Apr. 19, 1894; Los Angeles Times Archives <http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/>), page 1.

226 "Pennington's Wives" (St. Louis Republic, St. Louis, Missouri, 19 Apr. 1894), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

227 "Around Hotel Lobbies: Prominent People from All Sections Seen by the North American" (The North American, (Philadelphia, PA) Friday, April 27, 1894; pg. 2; col F).

228 The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, July 2, 1894, "Hotel Arrivals", page 7, column 1. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

229 "Recent Gayeties in Lenox" (The New York Times, July 8, 1894 <http://query.nytimes.com/search/q uery>).

230 "Interior de la Republica" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 18 Oct. 1894), page 3, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

231 "Colombia - de Nuestros Canjes" (Star and Herald, Panama City, 31 Dec. 1894), page 3, column 2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

232 "Colombia" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 3 Jan. 1895), page 4, column 1. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

233 "Our Own Folks and Other Folks" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Bangor, ME) Monday, January 28, 1895; Issue 24; col H).

234 "International North and South America Transportation and Express Company" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME) Monday, February 11, 1895; Issue 36; col E).

235 "PERFIDIOUS PENNINGTON. He Deserts His Wife to Marry in New York." (San Francisco Call, San Francisco, Calif., Mar. 23, 1895), Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress, Call Number: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1895-03-23/ed-1/seq-5/.

236 "Yesterday's Arrivals at Newport: Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Make a Brief Visit." (New York Times, June 26, 1895 <http://query.nytimes.com/search/q uery>).

237 Deed of sale, James E. & Susan B. Briggs to John H. Pennington, book 557, p. 406. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,091.

238 New York Times (New York, NY), 31 Aug. 1895, p. 8. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

239 "TOO MUCH BEAUTY. Two Suits Growing Out of One Man’s Admiration for Another’s Wife" (Syracuse Daily Standard, Syracuse, N.Y., 31 Aug. 1895), page 1. Repository: Call Number: http://fultonhistory.com.

240 "A Buffalo Sensation" (Utica Observer, Aug. 31, 1895, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html).

241 "Said She Was Single. Col. Pennington Sued for Alienating Mrs. Willlis's Affections. An Episode in Buffalo." (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Aug. 31, 1895, http://fultonhistory.com), page 11.

242 "Scandal in Buffalo" (Elmira Daily Gazette and Free Press, Aug. 30, 1895), page 8, column 4. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

243 June Partridge Zintz, Marriages from Buffalo church records 1825-1900 (Hamburg, New York : J.P. Zintz, c2004), page 255. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: 974.797 V2z FHL US/CAN Book.

244 "Local Matters" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Bangor, ME) Thursday, September 12, 1895; Issue 218; col C).

245 "BOARD OF TRADE: Address by Col. J. H. Pennington and Matters of Business" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, Bangor, Maine), Monday, September 16, 1895; Issue 221; column E. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

246 "Bangor Board of Trade" (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Bangor, ME) Saturday, September 14, 1895), Issue 220; col H. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

247 J. H. PENNINGTON WANTED: The Colombian Government Will Request His Immediate Extradition (The San Francisco Call, Monday, December 23, 1895, Chronicling America, The Library of Congress), page 4, column 4; page 7, column 1. Repository: Call Number: www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn85066387/1895-12-23/ed-1/seq-4.

248 Extradition Demanded (Democrat and Chonicle, Rochester, N.Y., Dec. 23, 1895, page 2, column 7), Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

249 "Pennington's Troubles. Wanted by Bogota Authorities on a Charge of Bigamy." (Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, California, Vol. 90, No.106, 23 Dec. 1895), Repository: California Digital Newspaper Collection.

250 "May go to Colombia. Colonel Pennington Wanted in South America for Bigamy." (Omaha World Herald, Omaha, Nebraska, 23 Dec. 1895), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

251 "Col. Pennington. Registers from South America and is Well Known Here." (The Buffalo Express, Wednesday morning, Dec. 25, 1895, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.htm), page 6.

252 Local Matters (News) (Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Bangor, ME) Tuesday, January 14, 1896; Issue 12; col C).

253 John J. Finney vs. John H. Pennington (Monroe County Court), lis pendens book 22, pages 448-449. Repository: County Clerk, 39 West Main St, Rochester NY 14614.

254 East Side Savings Bank of Rochester vs. John H. Pennington et al, lis pendens book 24, page 391. Repository: County Clerk, 39 West Main St, Rochester NY 14614.

255 New Orleans Passenger Lists, 1820-1945, Repository: Ancestry.com, Call Number: http://www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7484.

256 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies. Latin America Looking This Way for a Port." (The Times Picayune, New Orleans, Louisiana, 28 Feb. 1896), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

257 El Guatemalteco - Diario Oficial, no. 48, page 283. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

258 El Guatemalteco - Diario Oficial (12 Feb. 1896), number 29, page 170. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

259 "In Golden Guatemala... The Conservative Colonel Pennington Tells of the Resources and Opportunities of the Country." (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Mar. 6, 1896, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html), page 7.

260 Deed of sale, John H. Pennington to William H. Briggs, book 580, p. 15. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,102.

261 "Guatemala" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 27 Mar. 1896), page 1, column 4. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

262 "Trade in Spanish America" (Salt Lake Semi-Weekly Tribune, (Salt Lake City, UT) Tuesday, June 02, 1896; pg. 4; Issue 28; col C).

263 East Side Savings Bank of Rochester vs. Mr. & Mrs. John H. Pennington et al (Monroe County Court), lis pendens book 25, page 107. Repository: County Clerk, 39 West Main St, Rochester NY 14614.

264 "COUNTY COURT, County of Monroe" (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, 19 June 1896), page 5, column 5. Repository: Old Fulton New York Post Cards, http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html.

265 Recopilacion de las Leyes de la Republica de Guatemala 1896-97, vol. 15, pages 212-213. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

266 El Guatemalteco: Diario Oficial de la República de Guatemala, en la América Central (Guatemala, 25 July 1896), vol. 32, no. 66, pages 417-418. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

267 "North and South Railroad" (Omaha World Herald, 25 July 1896), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

268 "Arrivals at the Hotels" (The Daily Inter Ocean, (Chicago, IL) Sunday, July 26, 1896), pg. 8; Issue 124; col A. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

269 "The Busy World" (The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, August 25, 1896), image 2, column 1. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

270 "South America And Its Great Possibilities for American Trade" (Boston Daily Advertiser, (Boston, MA) Thursday, March 18, 1897), Issue 66; col C. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

271 "Both Ends. Profit Each Way in South American Trade." (Boston Journal, Boston, Mass., 18 Mar. 1897), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

272 "John H. Pennington Seeks Divorce" (Baltimore American, Baltimore, Md., 28 Feb. 1909), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

273 Luis Martínez Delgado, Academia Colombiana de Historia, Historia extensa de Colombia (Ediciones Lerner, 1986), page 489. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

274 "On His Wedding Trip" (The Milwaukee Sentinel, (Milwaukee, WI) Thursday, April 22, 1897; pg. 3; col C).

275 "Pennington's Scheme. Will Endeavor to Establish and American Exposition at Rio de Janeiro." (St. Louis Republic, St. Louis, Missouri, 23 May 1897), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

276 "Business Troubles.".

277 Pennington vs. Pennington, Case B-10534 (BALTIMORE CITY CIRCUIT COURT (Equity Papers B, Divorces and Foreclosures) 1909, T54), Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

278 Chicago City Directory, 1899, page 1439. Repository: Footnote.com.

279 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies. An American Enterprise to Increase Foreign Trade." (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Monday, January 02, 1899; pg. 10; Issue 343; col C).

280 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) January 09, 1899; pg. 12; Issue 350; col F).

281 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies: Prospecting Parties on the Way to Havana and Central American Sections" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Thursday, January 26, 1899), pg. 3; Issue 2; col C. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

282 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Sunday, January 29, 1899), pg. 6; Issue 5; col C. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

283 "Means Much to Texas. A Chicago Syndicate to Secure for Gulf Ports Trade of the Central American Republics" (Dallas Morning News, Dallas, Texas, 11 Feb. 1899), Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

284 "Gossip Gathered in Hotel Lobbies" (The Daily Picayune, (New Orleans, LA) Sunday, March 05, 1899), pg. 11; Issue 40; col A. Repository: 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Thomson-Gale, accessed through NewEnglandAncestors.

285 Cincinnati, Ohio city directories, Repository: Footnote.com.

286 Ibid, 1900, page 1316.

287 "The S. Oteri Arrives with a Big Passenger List" (The Daily Item, New Orleans, La., May 1, 1901), page 10, columns 4-5. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

288 “Breakwater Shows Her Speed” (The Daily Item, New Orleans, La., 3 Dec. 1901), page 12, column 4. Repository: Genealogy Bank, www.genealogybank.com.

289 "Chincoteague" (Peninsula enterprise, Accomac, Va., April 19, 1902), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

290 U.S.. City Directories: New York, New York, City Directory, 1903, page 38 (image 47 of 1262). Repository: Ancestry.com.

291 "Una empresa colosal para el país" (La Estrella de Panama, Panama City, 11 Oct. 1903), page 8, columns 1-2. Repository: Readex World Newspaper Archive.

292 "Chincoteague" (Peninsula Enterprise, Accomac, Va., 28 Nov. 1903), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

293 "Neighborhood Notes. Chincoteague." (Peninsula Enterprise, Accomac, Va., 14 May 1904), page 3. Repository: Chronicling America - The Library of Congress.

294 "Society News" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 15 Mar. 1906), page 6. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

295 "Some of the Late Arrivals" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 29 June 1906), page 10. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

296 "Washingtonians At Hotels" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 26 Apr. 1907), page 11. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

297 "Washingtonians At Hotels" (The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland, 25 June 1907), page 5. Repository: ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Call Number: .

298 Will of John H. Pennington (Baltimore City Register of Wills (Wills) John H. Pennington, dated 27 Jun 1909, probate 31 Jul 1909), Liber HWJ 106, ff. 98-100, MSA CM219-114, microfilm CR 172-1. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

299 John H. Pennington estate, inventory (Baltimore City Register of Wills (Inventories) John H. Pennington estate, dated 3 Feb 1910, exhibited 13 Apr 1910), Liber BES 198, ff. 58, MSA CM200-132, microfilm CR 10,351-2. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

300 John H. Pennington estate, administration account (Baltimore City Register of Wills (Administration Accounts) John H. Pennington estate, exhibited 10 Jun 1910), Liber HWJ 202, ff. 480-481, MSA CM193-146, microfilm CR 9,618-1. Repository: Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD.

301 Death record of Mrs. Margaret Lutes, Repository: Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB.

302 Obituary of Margaret Lutes (Moncton Transcript Wed, January 6, 1937).

303 1891 Census of Canada, Moncton, Westmorland County, New Brunswick, page 218 (6, handwritten). Repository: Ancestry.com.

304 1911 Census, Moncton, Westmorland County, New Brunswick.

305 Findagrave.com, Repository: Call Number: .

306 Message from Anna Patricia Pennington Monterroso to Rick Crume, dated 30 Mar. 2004..

307 Fred F. Pennington, emergency passport application, 7 Jan. 1918 (Emergency Passport Applications, Argentina thru Venezuela, 1906-1925 > 1915-1919 > Volume 001: Guatemala), image 293. Repository: Ancestry.com.

308 Colpitts, Kaye, phone call of 13 Feb. 2005 to Rick Crume..

309 "Social Notes in New York and Elsewhere; NEW YORK LONG ISLAND NEW JERSEY CONNECTICUT NEWPORT HOT SPRINGS" (www.nytimes.com).

310 Newport Daily News (Rhode Island), 17 March 1952, page 2.

311 "DIED" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Fri., Mar. 21, 1952), page 2, column 7. Repository: Ancestry.com.

312 "Mrs. C. W. Stewart Rites" (The Newport Mercury and Weekley News, Fri., Mar. 28, 1952), page 3, column 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

313 1900 U.S. Census, Newport, Newport Co., Rhode Island, p. 90. Repository: Ancestry.com.

314 Ibid, E.D. 221, sheet 5B.

315 1930 U.S. Census, Newport, Newport, Rhode Island, page 256 (stamped). Repository: Ancestry.com.

316 The New York Times (ProQuest Historical Newspapers <www.proquest.com>), Jan. 13, 1932, pg. 27.

317 New York Times (New York, NY), Aug. 18, 1935, pg. N7. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

318 Ibid, Mar. 11, 1937, pg. 26.

319 "Local Briefs" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Friday, Feb. 21, 1941), page 3, column 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

320 "Court Accepts Cruger Personal Estate Inventory" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Fri., Feb. 13, 1952), page 2, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

321 "Mrs. Chs. Stewart's Estate Estimated At $100,000" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News), Friday, 25 March 1952.

322 "$200,000 Bonds Set for Stewart Executors" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Friday, Apr. 4, 1952), page 6, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

323 "$151,609 Stewart Estate Inventory Accepted" (Newport Daily News, Newport, R.I., 8 May 1952), p. 4, col. 4. Repository: Ancestry.com.

324 "$151,609 Stewart Estate Inventory Accepted" (The Newport Mercury and Weekly News, Fri., May 9, 1952), page 2, column 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

325 "Court Accepts Cruger Personal Estate Inventory" (Newport Daily News, Newport, R.I., 12 Feb. 1953), p. 6, col. 6. Repository: Ancestry.com.

326 New York Times (New York, NY), Mar. 27, 1943, pg. 14. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

327 Italian Genealogical Group, New York City Brides Records Index (<www.italiangen.org/NYCBridessearch.asp>).

328 New York Times (New York, NY), June 18, 1939, pg. 42. Repository: ProQuest, Call Number: .

329 Columbia University, compiled by W. J. Maxwell, Catalogue of officers and graduates of Columbia university from the foundation of King's college in 1754 (Columbia University, 1916), page 423. Repository: Google Books, <books.google.com>.

330 1930 U.S. Census, Newport, Newport, Rhode Island, p. 4B, #2 Kay Street. Repository: Ancestry.com.

331 "Probate Court Session Acts On Estate Matters" (Newport Daily News, Newport, R.I., 10 Aug. 1950), p. 5, col. 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

332 Nanci Adler, Ancestry Member Tree.

333 "Pennington Divorce Suit" (The Daily Herald, Brownsville, Texas, Tuesday, May 8, 1894. Reprinted from the San Francisco Examiner.)

334 1900 U.S. Census, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, page 107A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

335 U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards 1942, Serial number U 1728. Repository: Ancestry.com.

336 Social Security Death Index (Ancestry.com).

337 Obituary of Calvin M. Pennington (Oakland Tribune, Oakland, Calif., Mon., 30 Jan. 1967), page 18 ES, column 7. Repository: Ancestry.com.

338 California Death Index, 1940-1997 (Ancestry.com), Repository: Call Number: .

339 "Very Much Married" (The Salt Lake Herald (Salt Lake City, Utah), April 19, 1894), page 2, image 2. Repository: Call Number: www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn85058130/1894-04-19/ed-1/seq-2.

340 marlynduff33, McClure - Harris Family Tree, Repository: Ancestry.com.

341 1910 U.S. Census, Bridgewater, Somerset, New Jersey, Repository: Ancestry.com.

342 1920 U.S. Census, Allison, Jefferson Co., Kentucky, Roll: T625_578; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 19; Image: 29. Repository: Ancestry.com.

343 1930 U.S. Census, San Juan, San Juan County, Puerto Rico, Roll: 2661; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 3; Image 9. Repository: Ancestry.com.

344 Milwaukee County, Wisconsin registration of marriages, volume 29, page 172. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: US/CAN Film 1292307.

345 Wisconsin Marriages, pre-1907, Repository: Ancestry.com.

346 1880 U.S. Census, Chicago, Cook Co., Illinois, Repository: FamilySearch.

347 1891 Census, St. Paul's Ward, York East, Ontario, Repository: Ancestry.com.

348 "Theatrical Gossip" (New York Times, Oct. 9, 1891), page 8, column 3. Repository: Ancestry.com.

349 "New Bills of the Week" (New York Times, Oct. 13, 1891), Repository: Ancestry.com.

350 Illinois Statewide Death Index, Pre–1916 (http://www.ilsos.gov/GenealogyMWeb/DeathSearchServlet).

351 Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, death certificates, Death certificate #15035. Repository: Brigham Young University Library, Provo, Utah, Call Number: FHL film 1,033,057.

352 Max L. Lynds Genealogy (Internet Web site), Repository: Call Number: .

353 1930 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook, Maine (Ancestry.com), T626-829, p. 27B, image 0124. Repository: Call Number: .

354 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625-641, p. 30B, E.D. 32, image 212. Repository: Call Number: .

355 1900 U.S. Census, Westport Twp., Pope Co., Minnesota (Genealogy.com), Roll 782, book 1, p. 143. Repository: Call Number: www.genealogy.com.

356 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID# 1927-MN-010615. Repository: Call Number: .

357 Homer Beal, certificate of death (State of Minnesota, Division of Vital Statistics), Repository: Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul MN, Call Number: Certificate of death #10615.

358 St. Croix County, Wisconsin births, p. 28. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: FHL film 1,305,583.

359 Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907 (Ancestry.com), Reel 0260, Record 002901. Repository: Call Number: .

360 Ibid, Reel 0261, Record 000010.

361 St. Croix County, Wisconsin births, p. 47. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: FHL film 1,305,583.

362 1885 Dakota Territory Census (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: http://dp3.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/cgi-bin/1885Census.

363 1900 U.S. Census, Milnor Township, Sargent County, North Dakota, E.D. 159, sheet 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

364 1910 U.S. Census, Milnor, Sargent County, North Dakota, E.D. 200, sheet 4B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

365 1920 U.S. Census, Milnor, Sargent County, North Dakota, E.D. 158, sheet 3A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

366 1930 US Census, Milnor, Sargent Co., North Dakota, p. 63. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

367 Linda English, "Descendants of William E. Pennington".

368 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1880 United States Census and National Index (CD-ROM, 2001), National Archives Film T9-476, p. 299D.

369 Maine Marriages, 1892-1996, Repository: Ancestry.com.

370 Chronicle, North Yarmouth Academy, vol. 25, no. 1 (fall 2005). Repository: Call Number: .

371 1910 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington, p. 903?. Repository: Ancestry.com.

372 1930 U.S. Census, Glendale, Los Angeles Co., California, p. 8201. Repository: Ancestry.com.

373 1920 U.S. Census, Seattle, King, Washington, p. 244. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

374 compiled by DeLoa Cline & Virginia Russell, Funeral Home Records, Smith's of Spokane, Washington 1890-1906, vol. II, p. 56. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: 979.737/S1 V2c v. 2.

375 1930 U.S. Census, San Diego, San Diego Co., California, p. 7001?. Repository: Ancestry.com.

376 1920 U.S. Census, Portland, Multnomah Co., Oregon, E.D. 4, sheet 21A, p. 85. Repository: Ancestry.com.

377 Washington Births, 1907-1919, Repository: Ancestry.com, Call Number: www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6493.

378 1920 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, p. 280. Repository: Ancestry.com.

379 1930 U.S. Census, Riverton Twp., Clay Co., Minnesota, E.D. 14-37, sheet 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

380 1895 state census, Butternut Valley Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota, page 467. Repository: Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul MN.

381 World War II Draft Registration Cards, Repository: Ancestry.com.

382 1930 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota, p. 207. Repository: Ancestry.com.

383 1930 U.S. Census: Oaks Twp., Roseau Co., Minnesota, E.D. 68-30, sheet 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

384 1930 U.S. Census, Garrison, McLean Co., North Dakota, p. 59. Repository: Ancestry.com.

385 1911 Census, Subdistrict 22, Red Deer, Alberta, p. 1, dwelling 75, family 75. Repository: Ancestry.com.

386 1911 Census, District 5, enumeration district 22, township 41, range 19 W 4, Red Deer, Alberta, p. 7, dwelling 79, family 79. Repository: Ancestry.com.

387 Mrs. Helen M. Hogan, "A Biography" (typewritten manuscript), Repository: Larry Anderson.

388 Marriage certificate, Manfred Grant and Martha Wilson, Repository: Helen Crawford, Port Coquitlam, B.C.

389 1910 U.S. Census, Superior, Douglas Co., Wisconsin (Genealogy.com), Roll 1707, p. 210.

390 1920 U.S. Census, Superior, Douglas Co., Wisconsin, E.D. 80, sheet 11A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

391 1930 U.S. Census, Superior, Douglas Co., Wisconsin (Ancestry.com), p. 211.

392 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1880 United States Census and National Index (CD-ROM, 2001), FHL Film 1,254,592, National Archives T9-0592, p. 157A.

393 1900 U.S. Census, Superior, Douglas Co., Wisconsin, p. 61A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

394 Obituary of Edwin Beebe (The Evening Telegraph, Superior, Wis., Mon., Sept. 8, 1975), p. 2.

395 U.S. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index (RootsWeb), Repository: Call Number: .

396 Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907 (Ancestry.com), Repository: Call Number: .

397 Obituary of Edwin Beebe (Duluth News Tribune, Tues., Sept. 9, 1975), p. 10. Repository: Duluth Public Library, Duluth, MN.

398 Obituary of Mrs. Edwin Beebe (Duluth News Tribune, Tues., Apr. 8, 1969), p. 17. Repository: Duluth Public Library, Duluth, MN.

399 Obituary of Mrs. Edwin Beebe (The Evening Telegram, Superior, Wisc., Mond., 7 Apr. 1969), p. 2.

400 1900 U.S. Soundex, Minnesota, E.D. 33, sheet 4, line 54.

401 1910 U.S. Census, Denmark Twp., Washington Co., Minnesota (Genealogy.com), Roll 730, part 2, p 38B.

402 1920 U.S. Soundex, Minnesota, E.D. 171, sheet 1, line 82.

403 1930 U.S. Census, Denmark, Washington Co., Minnesota (Ancestry.com), E.D. 9, sheet 1B.

404 Obituary of Walter Stone (Weekly Gazette, Stillwater, Minnesota, 26 Feb. 1929), p. 4.

405 Minnesota Death Index, 1908-2002, Repository: Ancestry.com.

406 1930 U.S. Census, Denmark, Washington Co., Minnesota (Ancestry.com), E.D. 9, sheet 2A.

407 1930 U.S. Census, Afton Twp., Washington Co., Minnesota, p. 7.

408 Minnesota Birth Certificate Index, Repository: Call Number: .

409 1930 U.S. Census, St. Paul, Ramsey Co., Minnesota (Ancestry.com), p. 1B.

410 Minnesota Birth Index, 1935-2002, File Number: 1936-MN-030941. Repository: Ancestry.com.

411 InfoSpace, Repository: Call Number: .

412 Minnesota Birth Index, 1935-2002, File Number: 1939-MN-001052. Repository: Ancestry.com.

413 US Search (<www.ussearch.com>).

414 Minnesota Birth Index, 1935-2002, File Number: 1941-MN-032373. Repository: Ancestry.com.

415 Social Security Death Index (Ancestry.com), SSN: 471-44-3004.

416 Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Death Certificates Index (Internet Web Site), Cert. ID #1913-MN-015176. Repository: Call Number: .

417 1880 U.S. Census, Somerville, Lincoln Co., Maine, page 12. Repository: Ancestry.com.

418 1900 U.S. Census, Libby Township, Flathead County, Montana (Ancesry.com), Ancestry image 3. Repository: Call Number: .

419 1920 U.S. Soundex, Montana, E.D. 128, sheet 13, line 49.

420 1930 U.S. Census, Libby, Lincoln Co., Montana (Ancestry.com), E.D. 5, p. 16B, image 1059.

421 Olga W. Johnson, "Bill Hillis: Montana Sharpshooter" (Western Sportsman), pages 21-25, 34.

422 Neidigh, Pat <patbhalves@webtv.net>, Lincoln County Marriages 1893-1935 Listed Alphabetically by Groom (Internet Web Site), Repository: Call Number: .

423 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 Canadian Census (Salt Lake City, 2002), p. 18, family 75.

424 New Brunswick Genealogical Society, Recensement 1891 Census, Carleton County / Comté de Carleton (1994), p. 309. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: R 312.9715 New.

425 A History of Victoria Corner - Then and Now: Carleton County New Brunswick Canada, Repository: Call Number: .

426 Obituary of Joseph P. York (Hartland Observer 23 October, 1925).

427 1901 Census of Canada, Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, p. 1. Repository: Ancestry.com.

428 1911 Census, Peel, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, p. 2 (?). Repository: Ancestry.com.

429 (New Brunswick) County Birth Registers Index, 1801-1899, p. 95. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

430 Obituary of Percy Joseph York (Woodstock, Sentinel, 15 May 1958).

431 Message from Donna van Eeghen to Rick Crume (dated 6 Mar. 2006).

432 1911 Census, Village of Victoria, Parish of Wakefield, Carleton Co., New Brunswick, p. 11. Repository: Ancestry.com.

433 1900 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 319. Repository: Ancestry.com.

434 1910 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, E.D. 23, sheet 8A. Repository: Ancestry.com.

435 1920 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, E.D. 21, sheet 5B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

436 1930 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 129. Repository: Ancestry.com.

437 County Register of Marriages, Carleton County, no. 33. Repository: Saint John Free Public Library, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Call Number: Reel #31, F13379.

438 1930 U.S. Census, Fort Fairfield, Aroostook Co., Maine, p. 170. Repository: Ancestry.com.

439 1900 US Census, Westport Township, Pope Co., Minnesota, p. 143A, dwelling 3, family 3. Repository: Ancestry.com.

440 1910 U.S. Census, Brainerd, Crow Wing Co., Minnesota, p. 98. Repository: Ancestry.com.

441 1920 US Census, Brainerd, Crow Wing Co., Minnesota, p. 124, farm 1003, dwelling 265, family 329. Repository: Ancestry.com.

442 1930 US Census, Brainerd, Crow Wing Co., Minnesota, sheet 16A, dwelling 317, family 404. Repository: Ancestry.com.

443 1930 US Census, San Francisco, San Francisco Co., California, p. 232. Repository: Ancestry.com.

444 1930 U.S. Census, Sanford, York Co., Maine, p. 1A - 1B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

445 Maine Death Index, 1960-97, Repository: Ancestry.com.

446 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625 641, p. 38B, E.D. 32, image 228. Repository: Call Number: .

447 1930 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook, Maine (Ancestry.com), T626-829, E.D. 39, p. 12B, image 67. Repository: Call Number: .

448 Ibid, T626 829, E.D. 240?, p. 16A.

449 1930 U.S. Census, Manhattan, New York Co., New York, E.D. 31 - 1142, sheet 2B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

450 1930 U.S. Census, Claremont, Sullivan Co., New Hampshire, E.D. 10-3, sheet 35A, p. 58. Repository: Ancestry.com.

451 Houlton, Maine town records, vol. B, p. 134. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 10,942.

452 Ibid, vol. B, p. 136.

453 Houlton Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution - 1922, Repository: Call Number: .

454 1930 U.S. Census, Houlton, Aroostook, Maine (Ancestry.com), E.D. 240, sheet 20B. Repository: Call Number: .

455 "Jones - Bradshaw" (The Moncton Transcript, Moncton, N.B., Mon., 12 June 1916), p. 6.

456 California Death Records, 1940-1997 (Internet Web Site), Repository: Rick Crume, 131 130th St S, Glyndon MN 56547-9551, Call Number: Rick Crume's file M 1190.

457 1920 U.S. Census, Big Timber, Sweet Grass Co., Montana (Ancestry.com), Roll: T625_977, ED: 134, p. 3A, image 561. Repository: Call Number: .

458 1930 U.S. Census, Las Vegas, Clark Co., Nevada (Ancestry.com), p. 11A.

459 Hale, Karen, e-mail message to Rick Crume (dated 17 Apr. 2002).

460 Any Birthday, Repository: Call Number: .

461 Las Vegas Review-Journal (online edition, Friday, October 05, 2001), Friday, October 05, 2001. Repository: Call Number: .

462 1930 U.S. Census, Wausau, Marathon Co., Wisconsin (Ancestry.com), E.D. 62, p. 4B, image 810.

463 O'Donnell, Stephen, message dated 13 Mar. 2004, to Rick Crume..

464 1930 U.S. Census, Spokane, Spokane Co., Washington (Ancestry.com), p. 13A.

465 1900 U.S. Census, Randolph, Kennebec County, Maine, District 127, image 15 of 22. Repository: Ancestry.com.

466 1910 U.S. Census, Gardiner, Kennebec County, Maine, Repository: Ancestry.com.

467 1920 U.S. Census, Gardiner, Kennebec County, Maine, ward 5, district 58, image 20 of 24. Repository: Ancestry.com.

468 "Dana Tasker, journalist, dies in Maine" (Bangor Daily News, 6 May 1975), page 24. Repository: Google News, news.google.com.

469 Maine Birth Records, 1621-1922, Kennebec > 1904 > T > 5. Repository: Ancestry.com.

470 1930 U.S. Census, Deerfield, Franklin Co., Massachusetts, district 7, image 25 of 26. Repository: Ancestry.com.

471 RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project, Repository: Call Number: .

472 Deed of sale, William O. & Kate B. Raymond to Fred F. Pennington, book 554, p. 230. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,089.

473 Fred F. Pennington to Belle S. Kellogg, deed book 579, p. 65. Repository: Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA, Call Number: film 830,102.

474 Pennington Saravanga, Valezka K., message of 6 Jan. 2005 to Rick Crume..

475 Knight, Eika, message of 7 Jan. 2005 to Rick Crume.

476 1910 U.S. Census, San Francisco, San Francisco Co., California, E.D. 268, sheet 3B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

477 1920 U.S. Census, San Francisco, San Francisco Co., California, page 1948 (handwritten). Repository: Ancestry.com.

478 1930 U.S. Census, Oakland, Alameda Co., California, page 132. Repository: Ancestry.com.

479 California Birth Index, 1905-1995, Repository: Ancestry.com.

480 California Marriage Index, 1960-1985, Repository: Ancestry.com.

481 1920 U.S. Soundex, Maine, E.D. 32, sheet 39, line 96.

482 1920 US Census, Houlton, Aroostook County, Maine (Ancestry.com), T625-641, p. 39B, E.D. 32, image 230. Repository: Call Number: .

483 1930 U.S. Census, Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine, E.D. 3-76, sheet 3B. Repository: Ancestry.com.

484 1920 US Census, Willey Twp., Sargent Co., North Dakota, p. 9A. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

485 1930 US Census, Milnor, Sargent Co., North Dakota, p. 64. Repository: Ancestry.com, Images Online.

486 Sharen Kay (Medenwald) Spaar, message of 28 Feb. 2011.